This led Guan to withdraw troops from his rear guard to support the siege. He replaced the local general, Lu Meng, with a man whom Guan thought would pose no threat. Ssu-ma Kuang wrote that Guan aggravated the situation by seizing Sun Quan’s food stores without permission to support the siege of Fancheng. He already holds (Jing) province and he governs with great favor and loyalty,” Meng said according to the historian. “Yu is brave and fierce, so it is difficult to match him. The Chinese historian Ssu-ma Kuang writes that Sun’s general Lu Meng started plotting against him. Laying siege, he was concerned that the forces of Sun Quan would betray and attack him (the alliance between Liu Bei and Sun had grown cold since the Battle of Red Cliffs).
219, Guan led an army of Liu Bei’s in attacking Fancheng, a city held by Cao Cao. The "Three Brothers" - Liu Bei (swords), Guan Yu (halberd) and Zhang Fei (spear) - fight Fancheng in a print from a Qing Dynasty edition of Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms." (Image credit: Public domain.) The final campaignĪround A.D. “I’m better than that dunderhead!” Guan is said to have thundered when he heard that he would have the same rank as Huang (eventually Guan agreed to accept the arrangement). The battle was a disaster for Cao Cao and he suffered a defeat that allowed the three kingdoms to come into existence.Īs Liu Bei consolidated his position, becoming the King of Shu, Guan was promoted to the position of “General of the Van,” something that he was unhappy about because he had the same rank as a man named Huang Chung whom he disliked. During this battle, Cao Cao’s army, pressing south, tried to re-unify China by destroying the forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, who had formed an alliance. 208, after the death of general Liu Biao, he took command of a fleet of ships on the Han River and brought them to Red Cliffs. Records indicate that he excelled at naval warfare.
Suzhou guan yu statue series#
Over the next two decades Guan, would work with Liu Bei in a series of military campaigns that would eventually lead to the foundation of the Kingdom of Shu. Cao Cao was said to have been so impressed by his loyalty and martial prowess that he ordered his troops to let Guan go. He cut off Liang’s head and came back and no one in Shao’s army could resist him,” wrote Ssu-ma Kuang.Īfter the battle, he fled Cao Cao’s army to rejoin Liu Bei.
He whipped his horse and broke through to Liang among ten thousand men of his army. “Yu saw Liang’s standard in the distance. To repay Cao Cao for the good way he had treated him Guan decided to kill a general named Yan Liang, who served a man named Yuan Shao (a rival of Cao Cao). In the end I must go.” (Translation by Rafe de Crespigny, published in 1969) “I know well how generously Lord (Cao Cao) has treated me, but I have received favors from General (Liu Bei) and I swore to die with him. Still, Guan regarded Liu Bei and Zhang Fei as brothers and he would not abandon them.Īccording to the 11th-century Chinese historian Ssu-ma Kuang, Guan decided that he had to escape and rejoin Liu, but not before doing Cao Cao a favor first. Exhibition of pottery, bronze, porcelain and jade carvings all very worth appreciating.Cao Cao treated Guan well and made him a lieutenant general in his own army.
Suzhou guan yu statue serial#
Moreover, the serial bells of Western Zhou Dynasty, bronze sword of Eastern Zhou in the hall are most interesting. This makes the complex a rare temple to memorize the civil and military prominence at the same time. Among the seven main buildings, there two were built to memorize the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, who once lived here for two years. Inside the Zhangfei Temple, there is a statue of Zhangfei and hundreds of valuable cultural relics, including the stone carvings, wooden carving as well as the paintings and calligraphies. Over 4,500 cultural relics, 127 ancient trees, 193 wood carvings and 178 steles were saved beforehand the construction of the project. The new temple largely remains true to the original.
It was moved 20 miles westward from the original place because of the water storage of the Three Gorges Dam Project. The magnificent Zhangfei Temple with glazed tile and red walls is situated on the Flying Phoenix Hill on the southern bank of the Yangtze river. He was famous for his bravery and loyalty.According to the records, the temple was built during the late period of Han Dynasty, and has the history more than 1,700 years. Together with Liu Bei and Guan Yu, these three people are sworn brothers and made the great achievement. Zhangfei Temple:Zhangfei was the great general of Shu State during the Three States period (220A.D.-280A.D.).
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